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Hornets

Hornets are a type of large social wasp that belong to the genus Vespa in the family Vespidae. They are found throughout the world, with the most common species being the European hornet and the bald faced hornet. Hornets are known for their distinctive appearance, with large bodies, powerful wings, and stingers that can deliver painful and potentially dangerous venom.

Hornets typically build their nests in trees, shrubs, or other protected areas. The nests are made of a papery material that the hornets produce by chewing wood and mixing it with saliva. Hornets are social insects, and the nests can contain hundreds or even thousands of individuals. The queen hornet is responsible for laying eggs and establishing the colony, while the worker hornets gather food and protect the nest.

Hornets are known for their aggressive behavior and their ability to deliver painful stings. Unlike bees, which can only sting once before they die, hornets are able to sting multiple times. The venom from a hornet sting can cause swelling, pain, and other symptoms, and in some cases can lead to severe allergic reactions or even anaphylactic shock.

Despite their reputation as aggressive and dangerous insects, hornets are actually important predators in their ecosystems. They feed on a variety of other insects, including flies, caterpillars, and even other wasps. This makes them valuable for controlling pests and maintaining the balance of local ecosystems.

In recent years, the Asian giant hornet has become a topic of concern due to its invasive status in North America. These hornets are significantly larger and more aggressive than other species of hornets, and have been known to attack and kill honeybees, which can have serious consequences for agriculture and the environment. Efforts are underway to control the spread of this invasive species and protect native bee populations.

Types of Hornets

There are several types of hornets found across the world. Here are some of the most well-known species:

  • Bald-faced hornets (Dolichovespula maculata): These hornets are commonly found in North America, especially in wooded areas. They are black with white markings and can grow up to an inch in length. Bald-faced hornets build large, papery nests that are shaped like a football and can be found hanging from trees, shrubs, or other structures. While they are not typically aggressive, they will defend their nests if they feel threatened.
  • European hornets (Vespa crabro): These hornets are native to Europe but have also been introduced to North America. They are brown and yellow with a distinctive pattern on their abdomen. European hornets are larger than bald-faced hornets, with workers growing up to 1.5 inches in length. They build their nests in hollow trees, wall cavities, or other enclosed spaces.
  • Ground hornets (Vespula species): These hornets are so named because they build their nests in the ground, often in abandoned rodent burrows or other underground spaces. They are yellow and black and can grow up to 3/4 inch in length. Ground hornets are known for their aggressive behavior and will sting if they feel threatened.
  • Japanese hornets (Vespa mandarinia japonica): These hornets are found in Japan, Korea, and other parts of Asia. They are brown and yellow with a large, round head and can grow up to 2 inches in length. Japanese hornets are known for their powerful sting, which can cause pain, swelling, and in rare cases, death. They are also known for their predatory behavior, and will attack and kill other bees and wasps.
  • Asian giant hornets (Vespa mandarinia): These hornets are native to Asia, but have recently been introduced to North America, where they are considered an invasive species. They are the largest hornet species in the world, growing up to 2.5 inches in length. Asian giant hornets are aggressive and have a powerful sting that can be deadly to humans. They are also known for their ability to decimate honeybee populations, making them a threat to agriculture and the environment.

Each species has its own distinctive characteristics, but all are known for their aggressive behavior and painful stings.

Hornet Nest Removal Services

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Frequently Asked Questions About Hornets

What does a hornet look like?

Hornets are a type of wasp and are known for their large size and stinging ability. There are many different species of hornets, but most share similar physical characteristics. Here is a comprehensive description of what a hornet looks like:

  • Size: Hornets are larger than other species of wasps, with adults measuring between 1 and 2 inches (25-50mm) in length. The size of the hornet can vary depending on the species.
  • Body shape: The hornet's body is elongated and slender with a thin waist. The three segments of the hornet's body are connected by narrow stalks. The head is located at the front of the body, the thorax is in the middle, and the abdomen is at the back.
  • Color: Most hornets have a black and yellow striped abdomen, although the exact pattern and coloration can vary depending on the species. The black and yellow stripes may be arranged in various patterns, such as a ring or a series of spots. Some species of hornets may have a brown or reddish hue on their body.
  • Wings: Hornets have two pairs of clear, membranous wings that are delicate and intricately veined. The wings are held at rest parallel to the body and fold longitudinally when not in use.
  • Eyes: The hornet's eyes are large compound eyes that are made up of many small lenses. These eyes are located on the sides of the head and provide the hornet with excellent vision. Hornets also have three simple eyes or ocelli located on the top of their head, which can detect changes in light levels.
  • Mouthparts: Hornets have a pair of strong mandibles, which they use to capture and manipulate their prey. The mandibles are located at the front of the head and are used to crush and tear their prey. Hornets also have a long proboscis, which is a tubular mouthpart that they use to feed on nectar and other liquids.
  • Stinger: Hornets have a long, pointed stinger located at the end of their abdomen. The stinger is used for defense and can inject venom into their prey or predators. Unlike bees, hornets can sting multiple times without losing their stinger.

Hornets have a distinctive appearance that sets them apart from other types of wasps and bees. If you suspect that you have a hornet infestation, it's important to seek the help of a professional exterminator to safely and effectively remove the nest. For professional help eliminating hornets, contact us today!

How to get rid of a hornets nest?

Getting rid of a hornets nest can be a dangerous and challenging task, and it is recommended to seek professional help to ensure the safe and effective removal of the nest. However, if you decide to tackle the job on your own, here are some steps you can take to get rid of a hornets nest:

  • Identify the type of hornet: It is important to identify the type of hornet before attempting to remove its nest. Different species of hornets have different nesting habits, and some may require different approaches to remove their nest.
  • Locate the nest: Identify the location of the hornets nest before attempting to remove it. Hornets nests are typically found in trees, bushes, eaves, or other sheltered locations. It is important to be cautious and avoid getting too close to the nest.
  • Approach the nest at night: Hornets are less active at night and are more likely to be inside the nest, making nighttime the right time to safely approach and remove a hornet nest.
  • Wear protective clothing: Before attempting to remove the hornets nest, make sure to wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, pants, gloves, and a face mask. This will help to protect you from getting stung by the hornets.
  • Use an insecticide spray: There are many insecticide sprays available that are specifically designed to kill hornets. Choose a spray that is labeled for use against hornets and follow the instructions carefully. It is important to spray the nest thoroughly, including any entrances or exits.
  • Wait and remove the nest: After spraying the nest, wait at least 24 hours to make sure all of the hornets are dead before attempting to remove the nest. Once you are sure the nest is empty, carefully remove it and dispose of it properly.

It is important to note that removing a hornets nest can be dangerous, and it is recommended to seek professional help from a licensed pest control company. Professionals have the training and equipment to safely and effectively remove the nest without putting you or your family at risk.

How to get rid of hornets?

If you have a hornet infestation on your property, it's important to take action to get rid of them as soon as possible. Here are some effective methods for eliminating hornets:

  • Call a Professional: If you have a large infestation, or if you're unsure about how to get rid of hornets, it's best to call a professional exterminator. They have the experience, equipment, and protective gear necessary to remove the nest safely and effectively. A professional can also provide advice on how to prevent future hornet infestations.
  • Use an Insecticide: Using an insecticide is one of the most effective ways to get rid of hornets. There are different types of insecticides available, such as aerosol sprays, dusts, and liquid concentrates. Follow the instructions carefully and apply the insecticide at night when the hornets are less active and in the nest. Make sure to keep a safe distance from the nest and avoid getting the insecticide on your skin or eyes. Insecticides work by killing the hornets and preventing them from returning to the nest.
  • Essential oils: Essential oils such as peppermint, clove, and lemongrass can be used as a natural insecticide for hornets. Mix a few drops of the essential oil with water and spray the mixture around the areas where hornets are active. However, this method may not be effective for large or aggressive infestations.
  • Soap and Water: Mixing soap and water in a spray bottle can be an effective way to get rid of hornets. The soap breaks down the protective layer of the hornet's exoskeleton, causing it to dehydrate and die. Spray the mixture directly onto the hornets and their nest. This method may not be effective for larger nests or if the hornets are too aggressive.
  • Boiling Water: Pouring boiling water on the nest can kill the hornets and destroy the nest. Boiling water should be poured carefully and from a safe distance. This method is most effective for nests that are easily accessible and not too large.
  • Use a Vacuum: Another effective way to get rid of hornets is to use a vacuum cleaner. Attach a long hose to the vacuum and place the nozzle near the nest. Turn on the vacuum and suck up the hornets. This method is less aggressive and less harmful to the environment than insecticides. Make sure to wear protective clothing and approach the nest slowly and carefully. This method may not be effective for larger nests, and it may be difficult to reach the nest with the vacuum hose.
  • Traps: Traps can be used to capture and kill hornets. There are many different types of traps available, including sticky traps and bait traps. These traps should be placed away from human activity and in areas where hornets are active. Traps should be checked and emptied regularly.

Hornets can be dangerous and it's important to take action to get rid of them as soon as possible. With these methods, you can eliminate the hornet infestation and ensure the safety of yourself and your property.

What do hornets eat?

Hornets are predatory insects that feed primarily on other insects, but they also consume nectar and fruit juices. Here is a comprehensive description of what hornets eat:

  • Carrion: Some species of hornets, such as the yellow hornet, will scavenge for dead animals and feed on the decaying flesh. This behavior can be beneficial in helping to control the population of carrion insects and reduce the spread of disease.
  • Insects: Hornets are carnivorous and rely on a diet of other insects for their survival. They hunt and kill their prey using their powerful mandibles, which they use to crush and tear apart their prey. Hornets may target a variety of insects, including flies, bees, wasps, and caterpillars, depending on the species and the availability of prey in their environment.
  • Spiders: Hornets are also known to feed on spiders, which they may capture and kill using their mandibles and stingers. Hornets will often target spiders that are larger than themselves, using their strength and agility to overpower their prey.
  • Aphid honeydew: Hornets may also consume the sugary secretions of aphids, known as honeydew. Some species of hornets, such as the Asian giant hornet, will even actively farm aphids, protecting them from predators in exchange for their honeydew secretions.
  • Nectar: Hornets also feed on the nectar of flowers, which they use as a source of energy. They have a long, tubular proboscis that they use to extract the nectar from the flower. Hornets are attracted to flowers that are brightly colored and have a strong scent, as these characteristics are signs of a high nectar content.
  • Fruit: Some species of hornets, such as the European hornet, will feed on ripe fruit. They use their mandibles to pierce the skin of the fruit and then consume the sweet juice inside. Hornets may also feed on overripe or rotting fruit, which is rich in fermenting sugars that they find appealing.
  • Tree sap: In the early spring, when other sources of food are scarce, hornets may feed on tree sap. They use their mandibles to scrape away the bark of a tree and then consume the sugary sap that flows out. While this is not a primary food source for hornets, it can provide them with necessary sustenance until other sources of food become available.
  • Honey: While not a primary food source, some species of hornets will also consume honey. They may steal honey from honeybee hives or other sources, which can lead to conflict between hornets and beekeepers.

While hornets are beneficial in controlling pest populations, they can also become a nuisance if they build their nests near homes or other structures. If you suspect that you have a hornet infestation, it's important to seek the help of a professional exterminator to safely and effectively remove the nest. Additionally, it's important to avoid swatting or agitating hornets, as they can become aggressive and sting in defense.

What does a hornets nest look like?

Hornets are a type of social wasp that build their nests using chewed wood fibers mixed with saliva. Their nests are typically large, grayish-brown, and papery in appearance, and they can be found in a variety of locations such as trees, bushes, and even on buildings.

The nests are usually teardrop-shaped, with a single entrance at the bottom that serves as the main access point for the hornets. They can range in size from a few inches to several feet in diameter, depending on the size of the hornet colony and the length of time they have been building their nest.

The exterior of the nest is often covered in a layer of small holes or pits, which are the result of the hornets' chewing and shaping of the wood fibers. This gives the nest a textured appearance that is easy to identify.

Inside the nest, there are a series of hexagonal cells that are arranged in a comb-like structure. These cells are where the hornets lay their eggs and raise their young. The cells are constructed of the same chewed wood fibers used to build the exterior of the nest, and are often lined with a thin layer of wax that is secreted by the hornets.

As the hornet colony grows, the nest will expand and additional combs will be added to the structure. Over time, the nest can become quite large and heavy, with some nests weighing over 100 pounds.

Exercise caution around hornets and their nests, as they can be aggressive and will defend their colony if they feel threatened. If you suspect that there is a hornet nest on your property, it is best to contact a professional pest control service to safely remove it.

What is a hornet?

Hornets are a type of large, stinging insect belonging to the genus Vespa, which is part of the family Vespidae. They are found in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, North America, and Africa. The most common species of hornet is the European hornet, which is found throughout Europe and parts of Asia.

Hornets are easily recognized by their distinctive black and yellow striped bodies, which are often larger and more robust than those of bees and other types of wasps. They have two pairs of wings and strong mandibles, which they use to bite and tear prey or other insects. Hornets also have a smooth stinger, which is longer and more powerful than the stinger of a bee, and can cause more painful stings.

Hornets are social insects and live in large colonies, which can contain hundreds or even thousands of individuals. Each colony has a queen, who is responsible for laying eggs and controlling the behavior of the other members of the colony. The queen is typically larger than the other hornets in the colony and can live for several years. Hornets are known for their aggressive behavior when their nest or colony is threatened, and they can attack in large numbers, causing serious injuries or even death.

Hornets feed on a variety of insects, including flies, bees, and other wasps, as well as spiders and caterpillars. They are also attracted to sweet liquids, such as nectar from flowers or sugary drinks, and will occasionally scavenge for meat or other animal matter. Hornets are important predators in many ecosystems and help to control populations of other insects.

Although hornets are generally considered to be beneficial insects, they can pose a threat to humans and animals, especially if their nest or colony is disturbed. Hornet stings can cause severe allergic reactions, and multiple stings can be fatal to some people or animals. It is important to avoid disturbing hornet nests and to seek medical attention if stung by a hornet.

What does a hornet sting look like?

When a hornet stings, it injects venom into the skin, which can cause a range of physical symptoms. The physical characteristics of a hornet sting can vary depending on a number of factors, including the individual's sensitivity to the venom, the location of the sting, and the number of stings received.

Typically, a hornet sting will cause a sharp, intense pain that is localized to the area around the sting. The pain may be accompanied by swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. In some cases, the swelling may be quite pronounced and can spread beyond the immediate area of the sting.

Other physical symptoms that may accompany a hornet sting include itching, numbness, and a tingling or burning sensation in the affected area. These symptoms can last for several hours or even days, depending on the severity of the sting and the individual's response to the venom.

In rare cases, a hornet sting can cause a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. This can cause a range of physical symptoms, including difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat, hives, and a rapid pulse. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment with epinephrine.

How to remove hornets nests?

Removing a hornet's nest can be a dangerous task and should be approached with caution. It's essential to wear protective clothing, including a beekeeping suit or thick, long-sleeved clothing, gloves, and a hat with a veil.

Here are some steps to remove a hornet's nest:

  • Observe the nest: Before attempting to remove the nest, observe the hornets' behavior to determine how active the nest is. Hornets are less active during the night and early morning.
  • Plan your approach: Determine the best time to remove the nest, and make sure you have all the necessary equipment, including a spray bottle filled with insecticide, a flashlight, and a long-handled object like a broom or rake.
  • Spray the nest: Start by spraying the nest with the insecticide from a safe distance, using a long-handled sprayer if possible. Make sure to thoroughly soak the nest, especially the entrance holes.
  • Wait: Give the insecticide time to take effect, at least 24 hours. Avoid approaching the nest during this time, as the hornets may become agitated.
  • Remove the nest: Once you are confident that the hornets are dead, you can remove the nest. Use a long-handled object, like a broom or rake, to knock the nest down and place it in a trash bag. Dispose of the bag immediately to prevent any remaining hornets from escaping.

Note: It's important to note that removing a hornet's nest can be very dangerous, especially if you have a known allergy to their sting. It's best to call a professional exterminator to handle the removal.

Do hornets sting?

Yes, hornets do sting, and their stings can be quite painful. Hornets are equipped with a smooth stinger, which is longer and more powerful than the stinger of a bee, and can cause more painful stings. The sting of a hornet contains venom that can cause an allergic reaction in some people, which can range from mild swelling and itching to a life-threatening anaphylactic shock.

Hornets are known for their aggressive behavior when their nest or colony is threatened, and they can attack in large numbers, causing serious injuries or even death. When a hornet stings, it releases a chemical called pheromone, which signals other hornets to join the attack. This can result in multiple stings and make it difficult to escape from the attack.

The severity of a hornet sting can depend on several factors, including the location of the sting, the number of stings, and the individual's sensitivity to the venom. A single sting may cause mild pain, swelling, and redness, which usually subsides within a few hours. However, multiple stings can cause more severe symptoms, such as intense pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and difficulty breathing.

It is important to seek medical attention if stung by a hornet, especially if the individual experiences symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat or tongue, or hives. Treatment for hornet stings may include antihistamines to relieve itching and swelling, pain relievers, and in severe cases, epinephrine injection to treat anaphylaxis.

How to treat a hornet sting?

If you have been stung by a hornet, there are several steps you can take to help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing. Here are some tips on how to treat a hornet sting:

  • Clean the area: Clean the area around the sting with soap and water. This will help to remove any dirt or bacteria that could cause an infection. If the sting is on a finger, it is important to remove any rings or other jewelry in case swelling occurs.
  • Apply a cold compress: A cold compress can help to reduce swelling and pain caused by the sting. Wrap a few ice cubes or a cold pack in a clean cloth and apply it to the affected area for 10-15 minutes at a time. Repeat several times a day as needed.
  • Take pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to manage pain and discomfort caused by the sting. Follow the dosage instructions on the package and do not exceed the recommended dose.
  • Try natural remedies: Some people find that natural remedies, such as a paste made from baking soda and water or a mixture of honey and cinnamon, can help to soothe the sting and reduce inflammation. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of these remedies.
  • Watch for signs of an allergic reaction: If you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rapid pulse, seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of a severe allergic reaction, which requires prompt treatment with epinephrine.

Keep the affected area elevated and to avoid scratching or rubbing the sting, as this can cause further irritation. In most cases, the symptoms of a hornet sting will improve within a few days. However, if the symptoms do not improve or if they worsen over time, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional treatment options, such as topical or oral steroids, to help manage the symptoms of the sting.

Do hornets bite or sting?

Hornets are known for their aggressive behavior and their ability to deliver painful stings. While they do not typically bite, they are equipped with a stinger that can be used to inject venom into their prey or defend themselves against predators.

Hornets, like other members of the Vespidae family, have a smooth stinger that allows them to sting repeatedly without injuring themselves. This is in contrast to bees, which have a barbed stinger that becomes lodged in the skin upon use, causing the bee to die shortly after stinging.

When a hornet stings, it injects a venom that can cause pain, swelling, and redness at the site of the sting. In some cases, people may have an allergic reaction to hornet venom, which can cause more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, hives, and anaphylaxis.

Hornets are not typically aggressive towards humans unless they feel threatened. If a hornet feels its nest or territory is being threatened, it may become aggressive and sting in defense. It's best to avoid disturbing hornet nests or approaching hornets if possible, to reduce the risk of being stung.

What to do for a hornet sting?

If you are stung by a hornet, you may experience pain, swelling, and redness at the sting site. In some cases, more severe allergic reactions can occur, such as difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis, which require immediate medical attention. Here are some steps you can take to treat a hornet sting:

  • Stay calm: Although most bees usually only sting once, wasps and hornets can sting again. If you are stung, calmly walk away from the area to avoid additional attacks.
  • Remove the stinger: If the stinger remains in your skin, remove it by scraping over it with your fingernail or a piece of gauze. Never use tweezers to remove a stinger, as squeezing it can cause more venom to release into your skin.
  • Wash the sting with soap and water: Clean the sting site with soap and water to help prevent infection.
  • Apply a cold compress: Apply a cold compress, such as a bag of ice or a cold pack, to the sting site to help reduce swelling and pain. Do not apply ice directly to the skin, as this can cause damage to the skin.
  • Consider taking over-the-counter pain medication: If the pain is severe, you may take an over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Painkillers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve the pain. Always follow the directions on the label and use the correct dose.
  • Monitor for signs of an allergic reaction: If the swelling moves to other parts of your body, such as your face or neck, go to the emergency room immediately, as you might be having an allergic reaction. If you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the face or throat, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Consider seeking medical attention: If the sting is in a sensitive area, such as near the eye or mouth, or if the pain and swelling persist for more than a few days, consider seeking medical attention.

Although most people do not experience severe reactions to hornet stings, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on anyone who has been stung in case they develop more serious symptoms. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, or if you or someone you know has been stung multiple times — particularly if he or she is a child — seek medical attention immediately.

If you have a known severe allergy to hornet stings or other insect stings, it's important to carry an epinephrine auto-injector with you at all times and seek medical attention immediately if you are stung. 

What are hornets nests made of?

Hornets are a type of wasp that belong to the genus Vespa. They are social insects that build elaborate nests to house their colonies. The materials used to build a hornet's nest can vary depending on the species and location, but there are some common materials that are typically used. The nest is constructed of paper‑like material made from chewed wood fibers mixed with saliva (technically known as “wasp spit”), and sometimes other materials:

  • Wood: Hornets typically build their nests out of wood fibers that they collect from trees, shrubs, and other plants. They scrape the fibers with their powerful mandibles, mix them with saliva to create a pulp, and then use the pulp to construct their nests.
  • Saliva: Saliva is an important component of hornet nests. Hornets use their saliva to soften and bind the wood fibers together, making the nest stronger and more durable. The saliva also has antimicrobial properties, which helps to protect the nest from bacterial and fungal growth.
  • Other materials: Hornets may also incorporate other materials into their nests, such as mud, clay, or plant fibers. Some species may even use animal hairs or insect parts to reinforce the structure of the nest.

The shape and size of hornet nests can vary depending on the species and location. Some nests are small and compact, while others can be several feet in diameter and contain thousands of individual cells. The outer layer of the nest is typically made of a paper-like material that is created by the hornets' saliva and wood fibers.

Hornets nests are typically found in protected locations, such as in trees, bushes, or on the sides of buildings. They can pose a danger to humans if they are disturbed or threatened, as hornets are known to be aggressive and will defend their nests fiercely. If you encounter a hornet nest, it is best to avoid it and contact a pest control professional for safe removal.

How long do hornets live?

Like other social insects, hornets have a complex life cycle that includes several distinct stages of development. The lifespan of a hornet can vary depending on the species, sex, and environmental conditions, but there are some general patterns that can be observed.

Queen hornets are the reproductive females of the colony. They are responsible for laying eggs and starting new colonies. The lifespan of a queen hornet can vary depending on the species, but on average, they can live for several years. Some species of hornets have been known to have queen lifespans of up to 10 years.

Worker hornets are sterile females that are responsible for building and maintaining the nest, caring for the young, and foraging for food. The lifespan of a worker hornet can vary depending on the species and the time of year, but on average, they live for several weeks to a few months. Workers that emerge earlier in the season tend to have longer lifespans than those that emerge later.

Male hornets, also known as drones, are the reproductive males of the colony. Their sole purpose is to mate with the queen. Once they have done so, they die shortly afterwards. Male hornets typically live for only a few weeks.

Do hornets die after they sting?

A hornet’s stinger is not like those of bees. Bees, particularly honeybees, which have barbed stingers that become lodged in the skin, will die when they sting; a hornet will not.  The hornet’s stinger is straight and smooth - it doesn't have any barbs, meaning it can be used multiple times without killing the hornet.  A hornet will use that stinger to penetrate the skin, inject venom, and then retract back into the thorax of the hornet after the sting is completed until they decide to sting again.  The initial pain is usually from the stinger itself penetrating the sting.

Hornets are aggressive and territorial, and will sting if they feel threatened or if their nest is disturbed. It's important to take precautions and avoid disturbing hornet nests to prevent being stung.

What do hornets do?

Hornets are social wasps that play an important role in the ecosystem. Here are some things that hornets do:

  • Predator: Hornets attack various insects, which they kill with stings and jaws. Due to their size and the power of their venom, hornets are able to kill large insects such as honey bees, grasshoppers, locusts, and katydids without difficulty. Hornets also feed on flies and other, smaller insects. The victim is fully masticated and then fed to the larvae developing in the nest, rather than consumed by the adult hornets. Given that some of their prey are considered pests, hornets may be considered beneficial under some circumstances.
  • Pollination: While hornets are not typically considered to be primary pollinators, they can inadvertently assist with pollination as they forage for nectar and pollen from flowers. Hornets are known to consume nectar as a source of energy, and in doing so, they may inadvertently transfer pollen from one flower to another. However, hornets are generally not as effective at pollination as other insects like bees and butterflies, which have specialized body structures and behaviors that facilitate pollination. Additionally, some hornets are known to prey on other insects, including bees and butterflies, which can have a negative impact on pollination in certain ecosystems.
  • Decomposers: Hornets are also known to scavenge on carrion, which can help to break down dead animal matter and return nutrients to the soil. Hornets may also contribute to decomposition through their waste products, which can serve as a source of nutrients for other organisms in the ecosystem. While hornets are not primary decomposers, they can play a role in the decomposition process in their environments.
  • Nest builders: Hornets are known for building nests. Hornets are social insects, which means that they live in organized colonies with a hierarchy and division of labor among the members. Hornets typically build their nests out of paper-like material that they make by chewing up wood fibers and mixing them with saliva. The nests are usually large, round or oval structures that can be attached to trees, shrubs, or other structures. Hornets may build their nests in a variety of locations, including underground, in trees, or on the sides of buildings. The nests can range in size from a few inches to several feet in diameter, depending on the species and the size of the colony. 
  • Social hierarchy: Hornets, like other social insects, have a well-defined social hierarchy within their nests. The hierarchy is based on age and reproductive status, with the queen at the top and the workers at the bottom. The queen is the only reproductive female in the colony and is responsible for laying all the eggs. She is the largest member of the colony and is typically the only one to overwinter and start a new colony the following year. Beneath the queen are the female workers, which are sterile females that do not lay eggs. Workers are responsible for tasks such as foraging for food, caring for the young, and defending the nest. Workers are also responsible for building and maintaining the nest. At the bottom of the hierarchy are the male hornets, which are called drones. Drones are produced later in the season and are responsible for mating with new queens from other colonies. Drones do not have stingers and do not participate in nest defense or other colony activities. In some hornet species, there may be intermediate levels of hierarchy between the queen and the workers, such as female hornets that are responsible for laying eggs in the absence of the queen. However, the basic social structure of a hornet nest is characterized by a clear division of labor and a hierarchical organization.

Hornets are important members of the ecosystem, playing a role in controlling pest populations, pollination, and decomposition. While they can be intimidating and their stings can be painful, it's important to appreciate the role they play in the environment.

How to get rid of hornets naturally?

If you have a hornet nest on your property and want to remove it naturally, here are some methods you can try:

  • Soap and water: Hornets are less active at night, so it's best to wait until after sunset to attempt to get rid of them. Mix a few tablespoons of dish soap into a spray bottle filled with water. The soap will help to break down the hornets' exoskeletons and suffocate them. Put on protective clothing, including long sleeves, pants, gloves, and a hat with a veil. Approach the nest slowly and carefully to avoid disturbing the hornets. Spray the soapy water onto the nest, aiming for the entrance and any visible hornets. Be sure to stand at a safe distance from the nest to avoid getting stung. Wait a few minutes and observe the nest to make sure that the hornets are not emerging. If you see any hornets still active, repeat the process until the nest is completely empty.
  • Essential oils: Essential oils can be used as a natural and chemical-free way to repel hornets. There are several essential oils that can be effective at repelling hornets, such as peppermint oil, clove oil, lemongrass oil, and geranium oil. Choose an oil that you like the scent of and that is safe to use around your home. Mix a few drops of the essential oil with water in a spray bottle. Shake the bottle well to ensure that the oil is evenly distributed. Spray the essential oil mixture around areas where you have seen hornets or where you suspect they may be nesting. This could include around windows and doors, outdoor eating areas, or other areas where you have seen hornets. Reapply the essential oil mixture as needed, especially after rain or if the scent fades.
  • Remove food sources: Removing food sources can be an effective way to deter hornets from your property. Hornets are attracted to sweet and sugary foods, as well as protein-rich foods like meat and fish. By removing these food sources, you can make your property less attractive to hornets and reduce the likelihood of them building nests in the area. Make sure that your garbage cans have tight-fitting lids and are emptied regularly to avoid attracting hornets. Clean up any spills or crumbs from sweet or sugary foods, especially around outdoor eating areas. When eating outdoors, cover food and drinks to avoid attracting hornets. If you have pets, feed them indoors and avoid leaving food outside for extended periods. If you have a compost bin, keep it covered to avoid attracting hornets and other insects.

These methods may not be effective for large or established hornet nests, and in some cases, professional pest control may be necessary. It's important to take precautions and avoid disturbing hornet nests to prevent being stung. If you are unsure about how to safely remove a hornet nest, contact us today!

Learn more: Natural Bug Repellents

Can hornets kill you?

Yes, hornets can be dangerous and potentially lethal to humans in some cases. When a hornet stings, it injects venom into the victim's bloodstream, which can cause a range of symptoms from mild pain and swelling to severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis.

For most people, a hornet sting is painful but not life-threatening. However, for those who are allergic to the venom, a sting can be extremely dangerous and may require immediate medical attention. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction to a hornet sting can include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, rapid heartbeat, and loss of consciousness. In rare cases, a severe allergic reaction to a hornet sting can be fatal.

It's important to exercise caution around hornets and their nests, and to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction after being stung. If you have a large infestation of hornets on your property, contact us for assistance.

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